The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem, where diverse immune cell subsets interact to regulate tumor progression, immune surveillance, and response to therapy. Among these, regulatory immune populations—including regulatory T cells, myeloid cells, and B cells—can play multifaceted roles that can either support or suppress anti-tumor immunity. A comprehensive understanding of each subset’s function and interplay is essential for the rational design of effective immunotherapies.
This session will explore recent advances in our understanding of regulatory immune subsets in tumors, focusing on their phenotypic diversity, dynamics, and functional crosstalk within the TME through progression and therapy. By examining the complexity of these populations individually and in context, the session will highlight the need for integrative approaches to identify therapeutic targets and improve patient outcomes.